If
you can melt it, you can form it. That’s the
credo at Welch Fluorocarbon in Dover, N.H., which thermoforms
ultra-thin (less than 0.001-in) films into battery sleeves,
vapor and corrosion barriers, pump liners, and other
intricate parts for medical, aerospace, and other uses.
The company uses fluoropolymers, PEEK, PEI (GE’s
Ultem), and other films to meet demanding requirements
for corrosion and heat resistance. Ultra-thin film forming
is booming, says v.p. David Midgley, due to miniaturization,
higher thermal requirements in electronics, and the arrival
of advanced equipment and materials. He says formed films
are less vulnerable to pinholes than coatings and are
thinner and lighter than injection molded parts. Welch
plans to soon offer its proprietary forming equipment
for sale to others. Its vacuum formers for ultra-thin
films are small, portable, modular, and dedicated to
specific applications. They typically involve drape forming
using male tools. Special heating systems and controls
permit tight dimensional tolerances. Welch units can
fully encapsulate 3D parts. Advances in extrusion of
ultra-thin films is assisting growth of forming applications.
Ajedium Film Group LLC, Newark, Del., is working on films
of less than 1 mil in PEEK, high-temperature nylon, and
nylon/polyimide blends, which have not previously been
available. Cost-effective coextruded PEEK/PEI films are
also emerging. Suppliers of ultra-thin fluoropolymer
films for forming include Welch along with DuPont Teflon
Films in Wilmington, Del., and Honeywell Specialty Films
in Morristown, N.J.
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